Shiavault holds a variety of shia islamic books for online reading and in ereader formats epubmobi to the benefit of muslims and nonmuslims. The quran kareem is the only recognised holy book of islam now. In middleeast, the shia majority countries are iran, iraq, bahrain, azerbaijan, yemen and also there is a larger shia population in syria and turkey. These books seek to give a rational account of shi a theology in contrast with the ashari, mutazili and other theological schools of islam. Many people mistakenly think that muslims are divided into two halves. But there are many more groups like the alevis in turkey. A primary dogma of the imamate is that the successor of muhammad, besides being a political leader, must also be a. The contents of these books are taken from the 8th to the th century 2nd to 7th century of islam. Sunni muslims make up approximately 85 percent of the total muslim population, and shia muslims comprise 15 percent of the population. Shi a live in most islamic countries, but most of their population is in iran, iraq, azerbaijan. They extend the prophethood through their imams, who are considered by them to be superior to prophets other than prophet muha. Today, the word islam, which also means peace, is defined by the derivative word submission, and twentyone percent of the worlds population 1,449,000,000making islam the second largest religion in the world behind christianityattempts to practice a life of such submission, primarily in north africa, the middle east.
Islam simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Islam is the submission to the will of god, or allah. A religious approach, such as that proposed by radical members of hizballah on the iranian model the establishment of a shiite islamic state simply reinforces the distrust of non shia, especially in lebanon, where the twothirds of the population that is non shia violently opposes it sunni muslim, druze and christian alike. These books include discussions about theology taw. The followers of shia islam are called shiites or shias.
It deals with the problems of justice, moral and concepts as evilness from a shia point of vie. The politics, culture and history of shi ite islam paperback october 4, 2002 by juan cole author 3. A report on the size and distribution of the worlds muslim population. Muhammad received the quran, the islamic holy book. Shia muslims account for approximately 1520 percent of the total muslim population in the world. The second is shia islam 1020% of all muslims are shias also called shiites. This book of allah is also a doctrine that guides us how we all should spend our life. Sunni and shia islam are the two largest branches of islam with significant similarities, as well as major differences, between their beliefs. Sunni muslims are also present in more countries and regions throughout the world, whereas most of shia muslims live in four.
Shia muslims account for approximately 15 percent of the total muslim population in the world. All these questions and more are answered by mattson, who is a religious scholar and teacher. The alawites revere al i ali ibn abi talib, considered the first imam of the twelver school. Written by a pastor who was born to a muslim father and raised in saudi arabia, understanding the koran gives you a fascinating, easytounderstand overview that will show you. Comprising only about 1015% of the entire muslim population, the shia remain a marginalized community to this day in many sunni arab dominant countries without the rights to practice their religion and organize. Initially, iran was a sunni majority until 1500 when shah ismail i conquered iran and forced a conversion of sunni muslims to shia islam with several sunnis murdered in the process. Shia download books, sacred, spiritual texts and pdf ebooks. Some sunni arabs disputed this but the fact remains that non arab caliphs e. The country has large groups of both sunni and shia muslims. Islam is also the fastestgrowing religion in the world.
Between 10% and % are shia muslims, and 87% to 90% are sunni muslims. A monotheistic religion based on the teachings of the prophet a monotheistic religion based on the teachings of the prophet holy book of islam composed of divine revelations made to the last prophet of islam. Download 6,526 quran holy book islam stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. Why the background behind the koran is important how the koran came into existence a summary of the main teachings of the koran, including what it says about. In contrast to other branches, shia islam holds that muhammads family, the ahl albayt. In spain, for instance, pew estimates the current muslim population at 1,180,000 or 2. The faith believes in the same monotheistic god as the old and new testaments, but that the final messenger of god was mohamed, who in a. Shia islam preaches jihad as branch of religion and requires every shia muslim to be prepared for it, but no shia muslim be he jurist or layman has any right to order jihad. This article serves as a brief overview of the similarities and differences between the two groups.
Muslims consider the quran, their holy book, to be the verbatim word of god as revealed to the islamic prophet and messenger muhammad. The shia also believe in holy books after the quran, including the mushaf fatima book of fatima, aljamia, and aljafr the parchment. Field listing religions the world factbook central. Iran was home to up to 70 million shias in 2009, representing almost 40 percent of worlds shia population. May 23, 2018 in iran, shia muslims make up the majority, with 92. In shiite commentaries on the quran, the hidden meaning of the text is seen in its references. The bulk of the worlds muslim population more than sixinten 62% is located in asia itself. Why is the population of shia muslims in the world. Shia muslims believe that following the prophet muhammads death, leadership should have passed directly to his cousin and soninlaw, ali bin abu talib. Shia islam academic dictionaries and encyclopedias. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. English translation of muslims first book paperback february 16, 20 by.
Shiism has the greatest influence in the contemporary world in iran where nearly 95 percent of muslims are shiite, and shia s are also the majority in iraq, bahrain,lebanon, azerbaijan and yemen. They believe in holy quran as the pure and complete book from god. It contains all the verses revealed to the holy prophet may peace be upon him. Mapping the global muslim population pew research center. It is important for a successful life and also offers rewards. Shia muslims constitute 2735% of the population in lebanon, and as per some estimates from 35% to over 3540% of the population in yemen, 30%35% of the citizen population in kuwait no figures exist for the noncitizen population, over 20% in turkey, 520% of the population in pakistan, and 1019% of afghanistans population. Approximately 8790% of muslims are sunni while the remaining 10% are shia. The shia muslims continue to be persecuted in countries where there is the majority of sunnis. It bases its teachings upon the holy book of quran similar to all other muslim denominations. The population of muslims in the world is around 1. The quran is the holy book for muslims around the world. Apr 23, 2019 shia muslims believe that following the prophet muhammads death, leadership should have passed directly to his cousin and soninlaw, ali bin abu talib.
For shias, the month also is a time to mourn the events that sparked the centuriesold schism between shia and sunni muslims. The group is believed to have been founded by ibn nusayr during the 9th century and fully established as a religion. Of the total muslim population, 10% are shia muslims and 8790% are sunni muslims. Mecca is the only pilgrimage site officially accepted by all muslims, but iran and iraq are home to a number of sites considered holy to the shia faithful. The quran is like a constitution for the muslims and it contains all principles to be used in personal laws including marriage, divorce, succession, etc. Muslim s holy book is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 7 times. This week sunni and shia muslims ushered in the islamic new year and the beginning of the holy month of muharram. We, the shia muslims should better utilize the time and consult the holy book for guidance.
Shia islam origins, shia islam history, shia islam beliefs. Jan 19, 2020 the holy quran is the holy book of islam which is believed to contain the direct words of god as perceived by prophet muhammad. There are many shia hadith which refer to these three holy books, and we shall herein reference them. The majority of these reside in india and pakistan, but there is also a significant diaspora residing in the middle east, east africa, europe, north america and the far east. Shia islam preaches when twelfth and last imam mohammed mahdi reappears from occultation the ghaybat, he would order jihad the holy war, but this topic is part of shia.
The majority of muslims also follow the teachings and practices of muhammad as recorded in traditional accounts. Shia muslims population world shia muslims population. Pakistan participates with a similar percentage of shia muslim to its neighbor india, with shia muslims making 10 15% of all muslims in. It is the task of the imams as the speaking book of god to reveal the inner meaning and the details. The derivation of muslim is from an arabic word meaning submitter. When it comes to nigerian overall population of muslims, 5 % of them are shia.
Despite differences between sunni and shia muslims, both respect the quran as the holy book. The american muslim population is comprised entirely of immigrants. The distinctive institution of shia islam as practiced in iran for there are several different forms of shia in the islamic world is the imamate. Millions of muslims commemorate holy day of ashura duration. The persecution of the shia throughout history by sunni coreligionists has often been characterized by brutal and genocidal acts. While most global muslims are sunni, a handful of countries have shia majorities or pluralities. Foreign conquerors turks, mongols etc preferred sunnism because it appears that the caliphate can legitimately be held by nonfatimids i.
Here, iranians perform night prayers outside emamzadeh saleh mosque during the holy month of ramadan. The division between sunni and shia muslims occurred after the prophet muhammads death late in the seventh century, when contentions over political and religious. A primary dogma of the imamate is that the successor of muhammad, besides being a political leader, must also be a spiritual leader with the ability to interpret the inner mysteries of the koran and. By conventional estimates, iraqs christian population, once among the largest in any arab nation, has been cut in half due to violence and harassment from islamic radicals, both sunni and shi ite. The shias are around 20% population of syria and turkey.
The sunni muslims believe that the holy quran is safe and complete in all respects. Understanding the sunnishia issue free malaysia today. Today there are approximately one million dawoodi bohra. The shia reject both of these central tenets of islam. Some literate persons, discuss some rare and obscure tradition hadith that may mean that some. Most shias between 68% and 80% live in just four countries. There is no holy language in islam, regardless if it is sunni, shia, sufi, or whatever other type of islam, arabic is just a language like latin, english, farsi etc. Differences between shia and sunni muslims business insider.
Islam also has an active mystical branch, sufism, with various sunni and shia subsets. Shiism has the greatest influence in the contemporary world in iran where nearly 90 percent of. Shia muslims claim that they believe in only one true god called allah. Shia news discover shia islam, muslims, news,facts. Sunni and shia muslims share many aspects of islamic teachings in common and also have their differences. In this photo, iraqis wish each other happy eid aladha following early morning prayers in the. Similar to other branches of islam, shia islam is based on the teachings of the islamic holy book, the quran and the message of the final prophet of islam, muhammad. Muslims believe in one god, allah, and follow the teachings of the prophet muhammad, allahs messenger. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata, and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation, etc. According to the shia, these are books divinely inspired from allah. The book of fatimah, mushaf of fatimah, or fatimahs mushaf is, according to shia islamic tradition, a book written for fatimah, the daughter of the islamic prophet, muhammad. They believe in 12 holy imams from prophets lineage ahlulbayt.
In contrast to other schools of thought, shia islam holds that muhammads family, the ahl albayt the people of the house, and certain individuals among his descendants, who are known as imams, have special spiritual and political authority over the community. Jun 18, 2018 differences between sunni and shia muslims. May 14, 2019 nevertheless, the shia group remains a big force to reckon within the muslim world because they form almost a quarter of the muslim population. Quran holy book islam stock photos download 6,526 royalty. Its content is the wisdom of allah as received and preached by muhammad. Holy books of islam the recognised holy books in islam. Shias believe in imam ali as the true leader of humanity after the death of the prophet. What is the difference between sunni and shia islam. Throughout history, shia muslims have not recognized the authority of elected muslim leaders, choosing instead to follow a line of imams which they believe have been appointed by the prophet. It is also divided into sections juz as a 30day reading schedule for ramadan. Shia muslims in nigeria make less than 2% of all shia population in the world. The most heavily muslim countries on earth cbs news. What is the holy book of shia muslims in iran answers. The muslims in iran and lebanon are shia, or shiite, and shias make up only about 7.
In modern islam, sunnis and shia continue to have different views of acceptable schools of islamic jurisprudence, and who is a proper islamic religious authority. The holy divine book of muslims is the quran which is the major source of their beliefs and practices. These are some of the key findings of mapping the global muslim population. Shia quran translation english islamic education center. Shiah, sometimes shia or shiite, is the second largest denomination of islam, after sunni islam. Sunni islam accounts for over 75% of the worlds muslim population.
Divine justice or the problem of evil by javad shayvard is published by the world organization for islamic services in tehran in 1977. Considering the fact that the shia muslims are only a small faction of islam, it is important to note what the prophet daniel said about the antichrist. Shias only make up between 10 to percent of the worlds muslim population, according to the pew research center. However, followers of shia believe that only god reserves the right to pick a representative who will safeguard islam and therefore, the quran and sharia appoints its leader. They believe in allah, follow the holy book quran and see muhammad as their prophet.
They also uphold the five pillars of islam and believe in the koran, islam s holy book. Were really really sorry, something has gone wrong. The things that set them apart are some ways of practicing. What role does this book play in a muslims life, who wrote it, what feelings do we have for it. It is in fact necessary for every muslim because it is hisher spiritual duty. Islam download books, sacred, spiritual texts and pdf e. Despite muslims being obliged to believe in the other holy books sent down to the other prophets besides prophet muhammad pbuh, due to the alterations to the other holy books of islam, the current versions of the torah, psalms and bible are not accepted. The roots of the sunni shia divide can be traced all the way back to the seventh century, soon after the death of the prophet muhammad in a. Muslims are people who follow or practice islam, a monotheistic abrahamic religion. The holy book of all the people who claim to be muslims is one and the only the holy quran. The quran is divided into chapters called surah and verses ayat of differing length and topics. Alawiyah, are a sect of shia islam better source needed primarily centred in syria. Difference between shia and sunni compare the difference.
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